日语N1考试时间和合格标准 – N1 Exam Schedule and Passing Criteria
日语N1考试是日本国内最高级别的语言考试，对于希望在日本工作、学习或移民的人来说，N1证书是一张有力的敲门砖。那么，N1考试的时间安排是什么样的，以及它的合格标准是怎样的呢？
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test N1, or N1 exam for short, is the highest level language proficiency test offered in Japan. For individuals aiming to work, study, or immigrate to Japan, obtaining an N1 certificate is a strong asset. So, what is the schedule for the N1 exam, and what are the passing criteria?
首先，N1考试通常在每年的7月和12月进行。具体考试时间会提前公布在日本国内和国际的考试官方网站上。考试形式包括四个部分：听力、阅读、语法知识和写作。
Firstly, the N1 exam is typically held twice a year, in July and December. The exact exam dates are announced in advance on the official exam website in Japan and internationally. The exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, grammar knowledge, and writing.
对于听力部分，考生需要在指定时间内听取短文、对话和新闻，并回答相关问题。阅读部分要求考生阅读各类文章，包括新闻、广告、小说等，并回答问题。语法知识部分测试考生的日语语法能力，要求考生根据语境选择正确的语法形式。最后，写作部分考察考生的书面表达能力，要求写出一篇关于指定话题的文章。
For the listening section, candidates need to listen to short passages, dialogues, and news within a designated time and answer related questions. The reading section requires candidates to read various types of texts, including news, advertisements, and novels, and answer questions. The grammar knowledge section tests candidates’ proficiency in Japanese grammar, requiring them to select the correct grammatical form based on the context. Finally, the writing section assesses candidates’ written expression abilities, asking them to write an essay on a given topic.
要达到N1考试的合格标准，考生需要在每个部分都取得相应的分数。总分满分为180分，每个部分都有独立的及格线。听力部分和阅读部分的及格线通常较高，而语法知识和写作部分的及格线较低。
To meet the passing criteria for the N1 exam, candidates need to achieve the required scores in each section. The total maximum score is 180 points, and each section has its own passing score. The passing scores for the listening and reading sections are usually higher, while the passing scores for the grammar knowledge and writing sections are lower.
除了及格分数外，考生还需要在总分上达到一定要求。N1考试总分要求通常在100分以上，这意味着即使在某个部分得分较低，只要总分达到要求，考生仍然有资格获得N1证书。
In addition to the passing scores, candidates also need to meet a certain requirement for the total score. The total score requirement for the N1 exam is usually set at 100 points or above. This means that even if a candidate scores lower in a specific section, as long as the total score meets the requirement, they are still eligible to obtain the N1 certificate.
总体而言，N1考试的时间安排较为灵活，每年有两次机会进行考试。达到合格标准是获得N1证书的关键。N1证书不仅为个人在日本求职和生活提供了帮助，还证明了考生在日语学习中取得了高水平的成就。
Overall, the N1 exam schedule is relatively flexible, with two opportunities for candidates to take the test each year. Meeting the passing criteria is essential for obtaining the N1 certificate. The N1 certificate not only aids individuals in job-seeking and daily life in Japan but also demonstrates the candidate’s high level of achievement in Japanese language learning.
