结果状语从句学习指导
结果状语从句用于表示某个动作或情况的结果。以下是一些关于结果状语从句的例句:
- So…that(如此…以至于):
- He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
- 翻译:他累得如此之甚,以至于立刻就入睡了。
这个结果状语从句 “that he fell asleep immediately” 表示了一个结果,即因为他太累了,所以他立刻入睡了。
- He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
- Such…that(如此…以至于):
- It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a hike.
- 翻译:天气如此美好,以至于我们决定去远足。
这个结果状语从句 “that we decided to go for a hike” 表示了一个结果,即天气如此美好,所以我们决定去远足。
- It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a hike.
- So much/many…that(如此多/如此多):
- She had so much homework that she had to stay up late to finish it.
- 翻译:她有如此多的作业,以至于不得不熬夜完成。
结果状语从句 “that she had to stay up late to finish it” 表示了一个结果,即她有如此多的作业,所以不得不熬夜完成。
- She had so much homework that she had to stay up late to finish it.
- Therefore(因此,所以):
- He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.
- 翻译:他努力学习,因此,他通过了考试。
这里的 “therefore” 表示结果,即因为他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。
- He studied hard; therefore, he passed the exam.
- Consequently(因此,所以):
- She missed the train; consequently, she arrived late for the meeting.
- 翻译:她错过了火车,因此,她迟到了会议。
“consequently” 表示结果,即因为她错过了火车,所以她迟到了会议。
- She missed the train; consequently, she arrived late for the meeting.
结果状语从句用来说明某个动作或情况的结果,帮助我们理解发生的原因和效果之间的关系。
结果状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作所导致结果的状语从句。用于引导结果状语从句连词也不多,主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
1. 用so that引导:so that引导结果状语从句时的意思是“结果”“所以”。如:
Write out this word ten times so that you learn how to spell it. 把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎么拼写了。
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat. 我去听演讲去得很早,所以找了个好座位。
2. 用so…that引导:so…that的意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中的 so 后接形容词或副词。如:
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
He runs so fast that none of us can catch up with him. 他跑得很快,我们没一个能追上他。
3. 用such…that引导:such…that…的意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中的 such 后接名词(名词前通常有形容词修饰)。如:
It gave him such a shock that his face turned white. 这使他那样震惊,他脸都白了。
He is such a clever boy that we all like him. 这个孩子这样聪明,我们都喜欢他。