祈使句的反义疑问句
将祈使句变成反义疑问句是为了表示请求或建议，然后询问对方是否同意或愿意执行。这通常通过在祈使句后添加 “will you”、”can you”、”could you” 等疑问词完成。以下是例子，并附上中文翻译：
- Imperative Sentence: “Open the window, please.” Negative Question: “Open the window, won’t you?”
翻译： “请打开窗户。” => “请打开窗户，好吗？”
- Imperative Sentence: “Help me with this heavy box, could you?” Positive Question: “Help me with this heavy box, will you?”
翻译： “帮我搬这个重箱子，好吗？” => “帮我搬这个重箱子，行吗？”
- Imperative Sentence: “Pass me the salt, can you?” Negative Question: “Pass me the salt, won’t you?”
翻译： “把盐递给我，好吗？” => “把盐递给我，不行吗？”
- Imperative Sentence: “Remember to call me later, will you?” Positive Question: “Remember to call me later, could you?”
翻译： “记得晚点给我打电话，好吗？” => “记得晚点给我打电话，可以吗？”
- Imperative Sentence: “Don’t forget to lock the door, could you?” Negative Question: “Don’t forget to lock the door, will you?”
翻译： “别忘了锁门，好吗？” => “别忘了锁门，行吗？”
通过将反义疑问词添加到祈使句后，你可以礼貌地询问对方是否愿意执行你的请求或建议。
一、基本类型
在祈使句后面跟反义疑问句，主要有以下几种类型：
1. 用will you
Keep that door closed, will you? 你让那门关着好吗？
Try to stay out of mischief, will you? 尽量别捣乱，好吗？
Serve out the rice, will you? 你来给大家盛饭，好吗？
Stick the books on the table, will you? 把书放在桌子上，好吗?
Be an angel and get me my glasses, will you? 行行好，帮我把眼镜拿来好吗？
2. 用won’t you
Drive carefully, won’t you? 开车要小心些，好吗？
See that she gets safely back, won’t you? 确保她安全归来，好吗？
All the best! Keep in touch, won’t you? 祝一切顺利！保持联系，好叫？
I’ve got a new job, but keep it dark, won’t you? 我找到了一份新工作，不过请替我保密好吗？
3. 用would you
Come this way, would you? (R03) 请您走这边，好吗？
Open a window, would you? (R02) 你打开一扇窗，好不好?
Pop the kettle on, would you? 把水壶开关打开，好吗？
Get me up at seven, would you? 七点钟叫醒我好吗？
Chuck me that pen, would you? 你把那支钢笔扔给我好吗？
Give the baby’s nose a wipe, would you? 给宝宝擦擦鼻子，行吗？
Take this to the bank for me, would you? 替我把这个送到银行去好吗？
二、特殊类型
1. 祈使句为否定句：此时反义疑问句部分只用will you。如：
Don’t mention them, will you? 别提他们，行吗？
Don’t go without saying goodbye to me, will you? 不要不辞而别，好吗？
Don’t tell anyone I told you, will you? 你别跟任何人讲是我告诉你的，好吗?
Don’t let it out about me losing my job, will you? 别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去，行吗?
2. 祈使句为let’s
如果前面的祈使句以Let’s…开头，则反义疑问句要用 shall we；但如果前面的祈使句以 Let us… 开头，则要分两种情况：若是表示请求，反义疑问句用will you。如：
Let’s go, shall we? 咱们走吧，好吗?
Let’s sit down, shall we? 咱们坐下来吧，好吗？
Let’s look at it again, shall we? 咱们再看一看好吗?
Let’s look at it again, shall we? 我们再看一遍，好不好？
Let’s call it all square, shall we? 咱们谁也不欠谁的了，对吧?
Let’s try and be civilized about this, shall we? 我们尽量心平气和地对待这件事，好吗？
若是建议，反义疑问句则用 shall we。如：
Let us have a look at your new house, will you? 请让我们看看你的新房子，好吗?
Let us go to the post office together, shall we? 我们一起去邮局好吗?
