助动词如何用于构成被动语态?
助动词在英语中用于构成被动语态,帮助我们表达动作的承受者。被动语态强调动作的接受者或受影响的对象,而不强调动作的执行者。被动语态的构成是由助动词 “be” 加上动词的过去分词形式。以下是助动词用于构成被动语态的一些例子:
- 一般现在时的被动语态: 肯定句:主语 + am / is / are + 过去分词
- The report is prepared by the team.(报告是由团队准备的。)
否定句:主语 + am / is / are not + 过去分词
- The document is not signed yet.(文件还没有签署。)
疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 过去分词
- Is the cake baked by you?(这个蛋糕是你做的吗?)
- 一般过去时的被动语态: 肯定句:主语 + was / were + 过去分词
- The movie was enjoyed by the audience.(电影受到观众的喜欢。)
否定句:主语 + was / were not + 过去分词
- The letter was not received by the recipient.(这封信没有被收件人收到。)
疑问句:Was / Were + 主语 + 过去分词
- Were the books borrowed from the library?(这些书是从图书馆借来的吗?)
- 一般将来时的被动语态: 肯定句:主语 + will be + 过去分词
- The task will be completed by the end of the week.(这项任务将在本周末完成。)
否定句:主语 + will not be + 过去分词
- The event will not be held due to bad weather.(由于恶劣的天气,这个活动不会举行。)
疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词
- Will the presentation be given by you?(演示文稿将由你来展示吗?)
被动语态在英语中的使用非常常见,可以帮助突出动作的承受者,或者强调动作的结果。了解如何使用助动词构成被动语态,可以让你更好地表达不同的语义和语法含义。